Solar technologies' benefits for businesses and industries are diversifying energy sources, improving efficiency, and saving money. All these can help in providing the best solar solutions to the country. In addition, the production of electricity on a massive scale by energy developers and utilities is made possible through technologies such as solar photovoltaics and concentrating solar power. Below listed solutions and technologies are the most trending ones these days:
Solar Photovoltaic Technology
The
photovoltaic effect is what converts light (photons) to electricity (voltage),
which is the basis of photovoltaics. Scientists discovered this phenomenon in
1954 when they created a silicon solar cell that generated an electric current
when exposed to sunlight.
Satellites,
watches, calculators, and space satellites soon used solar cells to power their
electronics. However, the types of solar cells used in this technology are
listed below:
·
Silicon solar cells
·
Thin film solar cells
·
Next-generation solar cells
Passive Solar Technology
Heat is
collected from the sun by south-facing windows in passive solar buildings and
stored in thermal mass materials. Thermal systems that utilize passive
solar heating capture sunlight inside the materials of a building and release
it at night when the sun is not present. A design that incorporates
south-facing glass and thermal mass is essential in absorbing, storing, and
distributing heat.
Passive solar
technology also offers passive solar cooling services. Shade, thermal mass,
and natural ventilation are used in passive solar cooling systems to moderate
daytime temperatures and reduce unwanted daytime heat.
Concentrating Solar Power
Boiling
water is commonly achieved using fossil fuels at today's power plants. A large
turbine driven by steam from boiling water produces electricity by spinning a
generator. Solar power systems and the sun are being used as heat sources in a
new generation of power plants. A linear concentrator, a dish/engine system, or
a power tower system are the three main types of concentrating solar power
systems.
·
Linear Concentrator Systems
·
Power Tower Systems
·
Dish/Engine Systems
Conclusion
In one hour,
more energy from the sun falls on the earth than is consumed by every person in
the world in a year. The conversion of sunlight to usable energy for buildings
is made possible by a variety of technologies. Among the most popular
solar technologies for homes and businesses are photovoltaic systems for
electricity, passive
solar designs for space heating and cooling, and solar water heating
systems.
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