Wednesday, 1 July 2020

Dealing Karachi’s Energy Crisis


Karachi is the economic hub of Pakistan, but the city is facing a massive energy crisis, which needs to be dealt on an urgent basis. To remain viable in the coming years as the highest contributor to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), a strategic energy road-map needs to be devised for the city under a comprehensive framework.

In this spectrum, creating the right benchmarks is crucial. To improve technological expertise within the sector, four components are needed to be simultaneously inter-connected:
  • Human resources
  • Research
  • Development
  • Investment

Moreover, providing incentives for the private sector must be the top priority, followed by research-based target setting, bench-marking, and finally enacting the appropriate legislation. 

Despite its geographic scale, the strategic advantage that Karachi has over other cities is that it can leverage a viable energy programme through a transition to renewable energy since it possesses almost all possible renewable energy resources, namely: wind power (inland and offshore), biomass energy production, wave and tidal energy, solar (photovoltaic) power, and waste to energy. And one of the leading solar energy company, Reon Energy, is fully capitalizing the true potential of solar energy and working with different companies, which are seeking for solar energy solutions.

In recent years, Karachi has faced a directional crisis. Instead of focusing on the above mentioned potential avenue. Despite the world moving away from coal production as a source of power, policies for imported coal for energy generation have been developed.

Coal is counter-productive as a power source since it loses the majority of its energy due to high emissions in the coal extraction phase, making it a very expensive source of energy to rely on. As a result, we are unable to comprehend the economic and human loss to our city incurred due to coal extraction.

The ambitious claims of the government to re-shape Karachi’s 
energy sector are commendable. But that doesn’t reflect the ongoing state of the city. One major concern for our city is the complete absence of research. Instead of building internal capacities, we have resorted to importing equipment from China and other countries, thereby reducing our academic and scientific capability when it comes to solving the energy crisis.

The future energy road-map for Karachi requires a balanced mix of legislation, fiscal instruments, regulations and ordinances, creating a regulatory framework, and introducing the required financial incentives.

No comments:

Post a Comment

The Driving Force behind the Leading Solar Energy Company in Pakistan

Solar energy and its usage is increasing rapidly. Bringing a revolutionary change in the integration and consumption of energy solutions has...