A
single-axis solar tracker positions the panels towards the sun capturing
maximum solar energy during the day. Tracking arrays are designed to literally
follow solar position at every minute, hour, and day of the year – without
requiring manual adjustment.
Gain in Energy Production from Single-Axis
Solar Plants
In
traditional Solar PV fixed-tilt Plants, the power output follows a bell curve
throughout the day, it gradually increases until peaking at noon, then returns
to decrease. Whereas, in single-axis Solar PV Plants, we approach the maximum
power from early in the morning and this production is maintained until late
afternoon. Hence, seeing a performance gain of approximately 25% (Energy Sage,
2019) as compared to the fixed PV installation.
Unlike
fixed-tilt traditional Solar PV Plants, single-axis tracking systems require
more space per module to allow for the rotation of the PV modules and to
eliminate all possible shadowing. However, the latest innovation in the
industry is to optimize site design by adjusting the array layout to
accommodate greater modules unique to its specific latitude and vertical tilt
angle.
10 MW Single-Axis Solar Power Project for Eni
Pakistan
For
the 10 MW Eni Bhit Gas Field, horizontal single-axis trackers have been used. Motors
and gear trains, through an astronomical clock controller, power these. This is
Reon’s first integrated Solar Powered Project for the Oil and Gas sector that
shall help Eni shut down one of its gas turbines during the day. The
single-axis panels have been installed with wind and precipitation sensors that
can immediately detect any unusual weather changes while taking its angle to a
0-degree tilt to minimize the impact of heavy rain or wind.
The
use of solar trackers is increasing in photovoltaic plants because it allows a
significant increase in energy production; hence, improving project
profitability. Tracking systems tend to cost more than the fixed-tilt PV Plants
but the 25% increase in energy yield could significantly help bring the cost
down.
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